Since ancient times, gold and silver have been a symbol of wealth in China. Silver has the effect of detoxification and poisoning. Gold and silver have not only been used as currency circulation in ancient times, but also the daily dining utensils, wearing jewelry and all symbolic powers of the upper-class society. The wealthy items are made of gold and silver.
In the feudal society and the ordinary people in China before the liberation, because of the hardships of life, gold is difficult to possess among the people, but the pursuit of beauty is the nature of the people. Therefore, the silver with the texture and the unassuming is naturally the main reason for the people to make jewelry. The materials that make silver in China have a culture for thousands of years.
Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the living standards of Chinese people have undergone earth-shaking changes. Gold jewelry is no longer a luxury that is difficult for the public to own, and since platinum and diamonds are more rare than gold, they have spread from Europe and America to domestic Gold, platinum, and diamond jewelry have become almost a must-have item for every household. It is not difficult for people to buy several sets of different precious jewelry. Rich gold, pure platinum, long-lasting diamonds have their own different meanings and connotations, and are loved by different consumers. Traditional silver jewelry, in addition to some old people and children's silver ornaments, loses the meaning of people. And status has long been favored by young people.
Silver ornaments in China for thousands of years of culture
In the late 1990s and into the 21st century, China has approached the developed countries of the world, and people's consumption concepts and pursuits of beauty have also changed with the improvement of living standards.
This is an era of individuality. People dress up to reflect their own unique personality and taste. Every day, they change their dresses to show their different moods. Every day, they wear precious jewellery to show their wealth and status. It is no longer the demand of modern people, but is regarded as a cheesy performance. Valuable jewelry expresses the meaning of collection and commemoration more.
Things are rare, and as the price of raw materials continues to rise, the price of gold jewelry is high, and the style of the same is no longer able to meet people's demand for individuality and the rapid changes in fashion. At this time, modern fashion silverware was born and became a huge complement to the jewelry industry. Modern fashion silverware has relatively low production cost in raw materials, has a neutral texture in materials, pays more attention to casual personality in style, and is more bold in design, more suitable for daily wear and dress, big and medium cities. The fashionista family buys several sets of fashion silverware every season, which is used to match different costumes and express different moods. The silverware finally breaks the tradition and has the meaning of existence.
With the development of the silverware industry, many high-end silverware brands at home and abroad have entered China to seize the domestic market, such as TIFFNAY, FOLLIFOLLIE, Oxette, goldforesilver, Audrey Silver, etc., while China’s silverware consumption has also shifted from low-end consumption to high-end consumption from the beginning. The transition of high-quality silver jewelry, consumers' eyes and tastes are more fashionable, and the demand for high-quality consumer groups in the pursuit of high-quality life has greatly stimulated the development of high-end silver jewelry, and the silver jewelry consumed has become closer to the international fashion trend. Some imitate the style of gold ornaments, without the characteristics of silver ornaments, the market space of low-end silverware, which is used to replace the consumption of gold ornaments with price advantage, is getting smaller and smaller, and there is no living space. This poses challenges to the domestic silverware industry and emerges. A number of excellent domestic high-end silverware brands, such as the top ten silverware brands selected by the industry media, have a number of domestic silver jewelry brands among them.
High-end silver jewelry is no longer a symbol of cheap goods, the price of many high-end silver jewelry exceeds the price of yellow and white gold jewelry.
The concept of consumption and the economy are closely related. The economic development in various regions of China is still uneven. Therefore, the proportion of gold ornaments, diamond ornaments and silver ornaments in different regions is different. The development of the jewelry industry is inseparable from economic development. Nowadays, the segmentation of jewelry has made Chinese people have more choices. Gold jewelry, diamond ornaments and silver ornaments are also leading the way. The whole jewelry industry has shown a prosperous scene.
Due to the large demand for silverware, the Miao silversmith industry is extremely prosperous. In the southeastern part of the country, the silversmiths who use the family as their workshops have done a lot of work. Most of the family workshops are the combination of father and son who are taught by the mentor and the singer. These workshops are often busy with farms, and they are not out of farming activities.
Silversmith and Silversmith Village
Miao silversmiths in southeastern Yunnan can be divided into fixed-point and wandering types. Most of them are fixed-point type. They undertake processing silverware at home, serving Yizhai or Danzai, which is relatively closed and form a regional pattern. Customers come from this department without exception, so they can also be called silversmiths inside the branch. The distribution and quantity of fixed-point silversmiths are naturally adjusted according to the regional environment and market demand. It is typical of Shidong, Paiyang, Xijiang, Wanshui and Wangjia. The walk-through silversmiths also use the family as a workshop, and during the slack season, they are willing to go out and solicit business. Usually each county has its own special route. They are not limited to processing only for the department or the nationality. They are familiar with the silverware styles of other branches or ethnic groups hundreds of miles along the way. They are also well-versed in processing, so they can also be called regional silversmiths. According to the survey, the southeastern silversmiths traveled throughout the province and extended to the northwestern part of Guangxi and western Hunan.
In the southeastern part of Guizhou, there are not only many Miao silversmiths, but also the Silversmith Village, which is represented by the worship of the Dagou Township in Lushan, Ma Ma, and Ma Gao. More than 80% of the hundreds of households in the Silversmith Village are treated as silver as a sideline. During the slack season, the sound of jingle in the village is endless, and the charcoal fire is everywhere, and it is a busy scene. The walking silversmiths are all from the Silversmiths Village, and the intensive processing power forces some of the Silversmith Village to choose the way to go out. Silversmith Village is a peculiar phenomenon in Guizhou and is unique in the country.
Miao silversmith development
The history of the Miao silversmith is much shorter than the history of the Miao silversmith. According to a survey of silversmiths in Shidong, Zhibai, and Yanjia, the Miao silversmiths appeared in the late Qing Dynasty and have only been around for a hundred years. Most of the original Miao silversmiths changed their skills to the blacksmiths and learned to make silver ornaments to Han craftsmen. The "Tie Tie Village" in the area of ​​Yunli Mountain in Longli is the only village in the area with Miao silversmiths. It has been used for the processing of silver ornaments in dozens of miles. So far, it is not difficult to confirm our point of view by this place name. Miao silversmiths are generally subordinate to their father's business, and they have been passed down from generation to generation. The processing of Miao silverware is done by manual operation in the family workshop. According to the need, the silversmith first made the smelted silver into thin slices, silver bars or silver wires, and used the processes of pressing, smashing, engraving and smashing to make beautiful patterns, and then welding or weaving. The Miao silver jewelry process is very complicated, and a silver jewelry can be completed after one or twenty processes. Moreover, the silver styling itself is extremely strict with the craftsmanship of the silversmith, and it is difficult for non-masters to complete it.
Guizhou non-silver production area, the history of silver processing raw materials are mainly silver dollar, silver ingot. That is to say, the Miao nationality made a sunrise, and the sunset was full of interest. After a long period of time, almost all of the silver money accumulated under the accumulation was put into the furnace. Because of this, the silver purity of silverware varies from local to popular silver coins. For example, during the Republic of China, the southeastern part of the country was bounded by Leishan. The northern side of the silver material came from the ocean, with high purity, and the south side was from the hustle and bustle, and the silver color was poor. After the 1950s, the party and the government fully respected the customs and habits of the Miao people, and allocated low-priced special silver to the Miao nationality every year.
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